Inquilab Zindabad

Shaheed
Bhagat Singh

27 September 1907 — 23 March 1931

A revolutionary, writer and thinker who gave his life for India's freedom at just 23. His courage in the face of the gallows made him the eternal symbol of fearless youth — the Shaheed-e-Azam, the greatest of martyrs.

The iconic 1929 photograph of Bhagat Singh wearing a hat, taken by Ramnath Photographers, Delhi
The iconic 1929 photograph, Delhi — public domain (Wikimedia Commons)

"They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit."

— Bhagat Singh

A Life in Four Moments

1907

Born in Banga, Punjab, into a family of freedom fighters

1928

Avenged Lala Lajpat Rai's death; Hindustan Socialist Republican Association formed

1929

Threw smoke bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly — "to make the deaf hear"

1931

Executed on 23 March at age 23 — became immortal as India's beloved Shaheed-e-Azam